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How to Install ChromeOS on a Virtual Machine
ChromeOS is Google's operating system empowered by web tools and cloud-based technologies. This technology revamps older laptops and refreshes their...
5 min read
Brandon Carter
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Last Updated: May 11, 2026
ChromeOS Flex is Google's fast, secure, cloud-first operating system for PCs and Macs. Designed to breathe new life into older hardware, it gives your team a modern work experience without requiring new device purchases — and when you work with a certified Google partner, you'll have expert support every step of the way.
In this guide, we walk you through what ChromeOS Flex is, what your devices need to run it, and exactly how to download and install it.
ChromeOS Flex is a free, cloud-first operating system from Google that replaces Windows or macOS on existing Intel or AMD hardware. It shares nearly all the benefits of ChromeOS — the OS powering Chromebooks — without requiring purpose-built Google hardware.
Originally derived from Neverware's CloudReady (acquired by Google in 2020), ChromeOS Flex officially launched in July 2022 and is continuously updated. The current stable release is M-142. Updates roll out automatically in the background roughly every four weeks, so your fleet stays current with zero user disruption.
Organizations can use ChromeOS Flex to extend device lifespan, reduce e-waste, and cut the cost of fleet-wide OS refreshes — all while gaining access to centralized management through the Google Admin console.
— Google Chrome Enterprise| Feature | ChromeOS (Chromebook) | ChromeOS Flex (PC / Mac) |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Included with device | ✔ Free to install |
| Google Play / Android apps | ✔ Supported | – Not available |
| Verified boot & security chip | ✔ Hardware-enforced | – Software-based only |
| Google Admin console management | ✔ Supported | ✔ Supported (Enterprise Upgrade required) |
| Background auto-updates | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes (~every 4 weeks) |
| Web apps & progressive web apps | ✔ Full support | ✔ Full support |
| Runs on existing PC / Mac hardware | – No | ✔ Yes |
Before you download ChromeOS Flex, confirm that your target devices meet Google's minimum hardware requirements. ChromeOS Flex supports most Intel and AMD x86-64 machines — including devices manufactured over the past decade.
| Component | Minimum Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Processor | Intel or AMD x86-64 CPU | ARM processors are not supported |
| RAM | 4 GB | 8 GB or more recommended for optimal performance |
| Storage | 16 GB internal | All existing data on the target drive will be erased on full install |
| USB Drive (installer) | 8 GB minimum | All contents on the USB drive will be erased during creation |
| BIOS / UEFI | Full administrator access | Required to set USB as the boot device |
| Chrome browser | Current stable release | Required on the device used to create the USB installer via Chromebook Recovery Utility |
There are two ways to get ChromeOS Flex onto a device: the trial (live boot) method and the full installation method using an ISO file. Google recommends the full install for production use — live boot has performance and storage limitations and does not support automatic updates or device enrollment.
Live boot lets you run ChromeOS Flex directly from a USB drive without touching your device's existing OS or data. It's a risk-free way to evaluate the experience before committing to a full install.
This is the path for a real, managed deployment. You'll create a bootable USB installer using the Chromebook Recovery Utility, then use it to install ChromeOS Flex on any target device.
With your USB installer in hand, you're ready to install ChromeOS Flex on any compatible target device.
Deploying to a large fleet? ChromeOS Flex supports remote network deployment — managed PCs can automatically convert without requiring individual USB installs. Talk to Promevo about a staged rollout plan.
ChromeOS Flex is a strong fit for any organization looking to extend hardware life, tighten security, and simplify fleet management — without the cost of new devices. It's particularly well-suited for:
If you're unsure whether ChromeOS Flex is the right fit for your environment, the team at Promevo can help you assess your fleet, identify certified devices, and plan a deployment that fits your timeline and budget.
Common Questions
Yes. ChromeOS Flex runs on most Intel and AMD x86-64 laptops and desktops released in the past decade. ARM-based devices (including Apple Silicon Macs) are not supported. Confirm your specific model against Google's certified models list.
Creating the USB installer requires the Chromebook Recovery Utility Chrome extension on a Windows, Mac, or ChromeOS device. On some machines you may also need to adjust BIOS/UEFI settings to allow USB booting. No antivirus software is needed once ChromeOS Flex is installed.
Yes. Download the ChromeOS Flex ISO directly from the Chrome Enterprise page, then use balenaEtcher (Mac/Linux) or Rufus (Windows) to write it to a USB drive. ISO files for current stable releases are approximately 1.5–1.6 GB; the target device needs at least 16 GB of internal storage.
In most cases, a USB drive is the simplest and most reliable path. Alternatives include network (PXE) boot for fleet deployments, installing ChromeOS Flex in a virtual machine (VirtualBox or VMware) for testing, or setting up a dual-boot configuration with a bootloader like GRUB. Note that Google's official support applies to USB-based installation on certified devices only.
The latest stable release is M-142. ChromeOS Flex updates automatically in the background approximately every four weeks, so enrolled devices stay current without any manual action required.
Yes. As a certified Google Cloud Premier partner, Promevo provides ChromeOS Flex services for companies, schools, governmental organizations, and more. That includes device assessment, deployment planning, fleet installation, and ongoing management support. Learn more about Promevo's ChromeOS solutions.

Meet the Author
Brandon Carter is the Marketing Director at Promevo and gPanel, where he is responsible for driving growth and demand generation. Brandon has over 20 years of industry experience with specialties in content, public relations, and revenue operations. Brandon is cited as a leading expert in HubSpot and other revenue systems. He’s contributed content to HubSpot user groups, the largest customer engagement and loyalty blog in the world, and MarketingProfs. Today his primary focus is expanding gPanel’s adoption among Google Workspace enterprise users, as well as growing Promevo’s footprint in the Google Cloud and Gemini AI services marketplace.
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